{"id":892,"date":"2025-05-30T16:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T09:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/?p=892"},"modified":"2025-06-27T14:49:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T07:49:55","slug":"phong-thuy-trong-kien-truc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/phong-thuy-trong-kien-truc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"PHONG THU\u1ef6 TRONG KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC – B\u00cd M\u1eacT T\u1ea0O D\u1ef0NG KH\u00d4NG GIAN V\u01af\u1ee2NG KH\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phong Th\u1ee7y Trong Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac: B\u00ed M\u1eadt T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng Kh\u00f4ng Gian V\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/b>, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, t\u00e2m linh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, phong th\u1ee7y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng sao cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i “Phong” v\u00e0 “Th\u1ee7y”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p phong th\u1ee7y.
\n\"\"
\nPhong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf<\/em><\/p>\n

Phong Th\u1ee7y Trong Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac L\u00e0 G\u00ec? G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn T\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/b>, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u00f3: “Phong” v\u00e0 “Th\u1ee7y”.<\/p>\n

1. Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 “Phong”: D\u00f2ng Ch\u1ea3y C\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Kh\u00ed)<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng “Phong” \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan ni\u1ec7m “Phong” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “Kh\u00ed”<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Khi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch, xung quanh ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “Kh\u00ed” \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a “Kh\u00ed”, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 “sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng”, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 H\u00e1ch: “Kh\u00ed v\u1eadn sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng”. “\u0110\u1ed9ng” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u0103n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 “kh\u00ed v\u1eadn” t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b> M\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/b> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 “kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed” (t\u0129nh) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “Kh\u00ed” (\u0111\u1ed9ng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ee5 kh\u00ed, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

2. Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 “Th\u1ee7y”: S\u1ef1 M\u1ea1ch L\u1ea1c C\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu “Phong” l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec “Th\u1ee7y” l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh. Trong phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, “Th\u1ee7y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> D\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i (t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, b\u1ebfp, khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec7 sinh) tho\u00e1t \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng, \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ed9t:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 “Kh\u00ed v\u1eadn”, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra “Th\u1ee7y v\u1eadn” \u2013 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 phong th\u1ee7y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 “Kh\u00ed v\u1eadn” v\u00e0 “Th\u1ee7y v\u1eadn” \u0111\u1ec1u hanh th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y Phong Th\u1ee7y Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

    T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (t\u1ea1o Kh\u00ed v\u1eadn).<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> (\u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc) h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (t\u1ea1o Th\u1ee7y v\u1eadn).<\/li>\n
    • L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eeba th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, v\u1eeba “th\u1edf” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      Phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc hay m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Phong Th\u1ee7y Trong Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac: B\u00ed M\u1eadt T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng Kh\u00f4ng Gian V\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00ed Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn phong th\u1ee7y trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-ke-kien-truc","category-tin-trong-nganh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":909,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions\/909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myan.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}